{"id":5601,"date":"2020-07-01T13:14:00","date_gmt":"2020-07-01T11:14:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dpz.medienlabor-hosting.de\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=5601"},"modified":"2022-11-22T11:39:17","modified_gmt":"2022-11-22T10:39:17","slug":"corona-krise-sind-die-deutschen-solidarisch-ja-aber","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/en\/publication\/corona-krise-sind-die-deutschen-solidarisch-ja-aber\/","title":{"rendered":"Corona Crisis: Will Germany show solidarity? Yes, but\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:75%\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"zusammenfassung\">Summary<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>How much of and what kind of help are Europeans willing to provide reciprocally during the Corona crisis? This policy brief is based on a representative survey of the German population. It shows a mixed picture: While the willingness to show medical solidarity is high, there is only a limited willingness to support financial redistribution measures.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The top priority of the&nbsp;<strong>German EU Council Presidency<\/strong>&nbsp;is tackling the consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic. To this end, 500 billion euros are to be issued in the form of&nbsp;<strong>EU bonds<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013 establishing financial solidarity that is unprecedented in EU history.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, the federal government still must work on persuading the population of this. This is the result of a survey which we have compiled in a policy brief, and which&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.spiegel.de\/wirtschaft\/unternehmen\/corona-krise-deutsche-sind-fuer-medizinische-hilfen-aber-gegen-corona-bonds-a-2879fdfa-cf47-4e3a-9691-b391e8d1f913\">Der Spiegel<\/a>&nbsp;has summarised as \u201cYes to ventilators, no to bonds\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to the findings, the willingness to show solidarity through medical aid is indeed high. Financial aid, on the other hand, has so far been supported by only 44% of those surveyed in Germany, and EU bonds by only 26%. The willingness to help increases or decreases under different scenarios.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Main Findings<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Redistribution measures<\/strong>&nbsp;must be well justified: The causes of the need and its extent must be explained. A sole focus on costs reduces the willingness to help.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Common crisis precautions<\/strong>&nbsp;should be expanded. The survey shows that amongst the respondents, there are large cross-party majorities in favour of medical-based solidarity (exception: AfD supporters).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Summary of \u201cbed or bonds?\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>On 1st July, Germany took over the EU Council Presidency for the first time in 13 years, at a time when the Corona crisis poses extraordinary challenges for joint political action. While the initial emphasis was on medical challenges, now political, social and economic issues are increasingly moving into focus. The Corona pandemic could massively&nbsp;<strong>increase social inequality<\/strong>&nbsp;within and between EU countries; the severity with which member states are affected varies greatly. This raises questions: How much European solidarity is necessary in the crisis, and how much is politically possible?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Two researchers from Konstanz, sociologist Sebastian Koos and political scientist Dirk Leuffen, have researched&nbsp;<strong>Germany\u2019s willingness to provide aid<\/strong>. They are now making their findings available to the public in the form of a policy brief: A practically oriented policy paper in which the authors present the results of their study along with conclusions for political action.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is the first paper to emerge from the large-scale survey programme of the&nbsp;<strong>\u201cThe Politics of Inequality\u201d<\/strong>&nbsp;Cluster of Excellence at the University of Konstanz, of which Koos and Leuffen are members.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>YES to medical aid, NO to EU bonds&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>On the basis of current survey data collected from 4,800 respondents, the two social science researchers conclude: \u201cthe willingness to help through&nbsp;<strong>medical aid<\/strong>&nbsp;is very high \u2013 but financial aid is viewed far more sceptically.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Around two-thirds of those surveyed are in favour of sending medical supplies such as respirators and protective masks to countries that have been particularly affected, while less than one-fifth would be directly opposed. However, only 44% of those surveyed would support financial aid, and if it is a question of the so-called corona bonds, support would even fall to 26%, with a clear majority (56%) positioning itself against this aid instrument.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Illness-based vs. financial need<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The respondents seem to make a very clear distinction between the<strong>&nbsp;threat of the virus<\/strong>&nbsp;and its&nbsp;<strong>economic consequences<\/strong>. \u201cSick people are considered to have a high legitimate need for help. As a result, illness-related need triggers an impulse to help, which even can make someone\u2019s own interests and attitudes become secondary\u201d, explains Sebastian Koos. \u201cAnd we actually do find that the survey participants support medical-based solidarity across all party lines\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Left-wing party supporters show more solidarity<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Regarding the financial aid to countries in economic distress, basic political attitudes play a greater role: those who would rather vote for the FDP or the AfD tend to reject economic aid more often. Voters of Die Linke or B\u00fcndnis 90\/Die Gr\u00fcnen, on the other hand, show a more pronounced willingness to provide&nbsp;<strong>financial aid<\/strong>&nbsp;to countries hit by the Corona crisis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cBut political party orientations are not everything. What is also very important is the extent to which the countries affected are held responsible for their own plight,\u201d adds Dirk Leuffen. The respondents more often than not refused support to countries that had not taken precautions for a crisis in the past. Here, too,&nbsp;<strong>fiscal policy<\/strong>&nbsp;\u201cmistakes\u201d of the past were included in the assessment much more critically than public health policy \u2013 regardless of whether the pandemic was the actual cause of the crisis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe last few years have shown how important popular support for European policy has now become,\u201d says Dirk Leuffen. \u201cFor&nbsp;<strong>European redistribution measures<\/strong>&nbsp;in the Corona crisis, it is therefore of central importance how they are communicated and justified. A sole focus on the costs reduces the willingness to help. The medium and long-term interests of the donor side must also be taken into account.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Survey programme on the consequences of the Corona crisis and the underlying data<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The paper by Sebastian Koos and Dirk Leuffen is the first in a series based on a large-scale survey program of the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.exc.uni-konstanz.de\/en\/inequality\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Konstanz Cluster of Excellence \u201cThe Politics of Inequality\u201d<\/a>. With the help of the surveys, the cluster\u2019s researchers hope to gain a better understanding of how&nbsp;<strong>people in Germany<\/strong>&nbsp;deal with the social and political consequences of the Corona crisis. The survey was conducted from late April to early May 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>More details on the selection of respondents and the underlying data can be found on the<a href=\"https:\/\/www.exc.uni-konstanz.de\/en\/inequality\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&nbsp;Cluster of Excellence\u2019s website \u201cThe Politics of Inequality\u201d<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity is-style-default\" \/>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/EXC_Inequality_Logo-500x127-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5619\" width=\"363\" height=\"92\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/1200-logo_RGB-500x321-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5618\" width=\"282\" height=\"182\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>This policy paper was published by the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.exc.uni-konstanz.de\/en\/inequality\/\">Cluster of Excellence \u201cThe Politics of Inequality\u201d<\/a>&nbsp;of the University of Konstanz in cooperation with Das Progressive Zentrum.<a href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.progressives-zentrum.org%2Fpolicy-brief-beds-or-bonds-coronavirus%2F%3Flang%3Den\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/policy-brief-beds-or-bonds-coronavirus\/?lang=en\"><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=Corona+Crisis%3A+Will+Germany+show+solidarity%3F+Yes%2C+but%26%238230%3B+%C2%BB+&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.progressives-zentrum.org%2Fpolicy-brief-beds-or-bonds-coronavirus%2F%3Flang%3Den\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/policy-brief-beds-or-bonds-coronavirus\/?lang=en\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/policy-brief-beds-or-bonds-coronavirus\/?lang=en\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"autorinnen\">Authors<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"person-item person-view-author\"><div class=\"person-info-wrapper\"><div class=\"person-thumbnail\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/en\/person\/sebastian-koos\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/05\/Sebastian-Koos-495-600x600.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" sizes=\"auto, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/div><h4 class=\"person-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/en\/person\/sebastian-koos\/\">Sebastian Koos<\/a><\/h4><div class=\"person-position\">University of Konstanz<\/div><div class=\"person-social\"><a class=\"person-website\" href=\"https:\/\/www.polver.uni-konstanz.de\/koos\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><svg class=\"icon icon-chain\" aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"img\"> <use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/en\/wp-content\/themes\/dpz\/assets\/images\/svg-icons2.svg#icon-chain\"><\/use> <\/svg><\/a> <\/div><!-- .person-social --><\/div><!-- .person-info-wrapper --><div class=\"person-excerpt\">Sebastian Koos is Junior Professor for Corporate Social Responsibility at the Department of Political and Administrative Sciences and member of the Cluster of Excellence The Politics of Inequality at the University of Konstanz. <\/div><\/div><!-- .person-item --><div class=\"person-item person-view-author\"><div class=\"person-info-wrapper\"><div class=\"person-thumbnail\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/en\/person\/dirk-leuffen\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/07\/DirkLeuffen-643-600x600.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" sizes=\"auto, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/div><h4 class=\"person-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/en\/person\/dirk-leuffen\/\">Dirk Leuffen<\/a><\/h4><div class=\"person-position\">University of Konstanz<\/div><div class=\"person-social\"><a class=\"person-website\" href=\"https:\/\/www.polver.uni-konstanz.de\/leuffen\/team\/prof-dr-dirk-leuffen\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><svg class=\"icon icon-chain\" aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"img\"> <use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/en\/wp-content\/themes\/dpz\/assets\/images\/svg-icons2.svg#icon-chain\"><\/use> <\/svg><\/a> <\/div><!-- .person-social --><\/div><!-- .person-info-wrapper --><div class=\"person-excerpt\">Dirk Leuffen is a professor of Political Science with a focus on international politics at the University of Konstanz. He is also a member of the excellence cluster \"The Politics of Inequality\". His research interests include European integration, decision making in the EU, as well as the relationship between domestic- and international politics.<\/div><\/div><!-- .person-item -->\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:25%\"><div class=\"publication-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"890\" src=\"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/Policy-Brief_Europaeische-Solidaritaet-in-der-Corona-Krise_2020_Cover-mit-Schatten-354x500-1-640x890.png\" class=\"attachment-dpz-publication-cover size-dpz-publication-cover\" alt=\"\" sizes=\"auto, 100vw\" \/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Content<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><a data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#zusammenfassung\" href=\"#zusammenfassung\">Summary<\/a><br><a href=\"#autorinnen\">Authors<\/a><br><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"publication-file\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/07\/Policy-Brief_Conditional-solidarity-in-the-coronavirus-crisis.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-button__link no-border-radius publication-file-link\">to the Policy Paper <span class=\"linkicon\"><svg class=\"icon icon-pdf\" aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"img\"> <use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/en\/wp-content\/themes\/dpz\/assets\/images\/svg-icons2.svg#icon-pdf\"><\/use> <\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"persons-wrapper \"><div class=\"person-item person-view-small\"><div class=\"person-thumbnail\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/en\/person\/sebastian-koos\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/05\/Sebastian-Koos-495-600x600.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" sizes=\"auto, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"person-title-line\"><\/div><h4 class=\"person-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/en\/person\/sebastian-koos\/\">Sebastian Koos<\/a><\/h4><div class=\"person-position\">University of Konstanz<\/div><\/div><!-- .person-item --><div class=\"person-item person-view-small\"><div class=\"person-thumbnail\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/en\/person\/dirk-leuffen\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/07\/DirkLeuffen-643-600x600.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" sizes=\"auto, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"person-title-line\"><\/div><h4 class=\"person-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/en\/person\/dirk-leuffen\/\">Dirk Leuffen<\/a><\/h4><div class=\"person-position\">University of Konstanz<\/div><\/div><!-- .person-item --><\/div><!-- .persons-wrapper -->\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull nopadding\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull nopadding\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover is-light alignfull\" style=\"min-height:304px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-light-grey-background-color has-background-dim-90 has-background-dim\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/06\/dpz_2022_claim_EN_positiv_72dpi.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12348\" width=\"578\" height=\"57\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center alignsmall has-medium-font-size\">We develop and debate progressive ideas and bring together leading actors who turn thoughts into action. Our think tank\u2019s goal: making the just transformation a reality. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/en\/about-us\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1847\">\u25b8 Learn more<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Survey: The German government still has to seek approval for EU bonds<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","tags":[331,198,197,308],"class_list":["post-5601","publication","type-publication","status-publish","hentry","tag-wirtschaftspolitik","tag-gerechte-marktwirtschaft","tag-sozial-oekologische-marktwirtschaft","tag-parteiendemokratie","publication_categories-study"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Corona Crisis: Will Germany show solidarity? 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