{"id":3737,"date":"2020-06-25T12:48:00","date_gmt":"2020-06-25T10:48:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dpz.medienlabor-hosting.de\/?p=3737"},"modified":"2022-06-15T10:31:21","modified_gmt":"2022-06-15T08:31:21","slug":"timely-targeted-temporary-and-transformative","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/en\/timely-targeted-temporary-and-transformative\/","title":{"rendered":"Timely, Targeted, Temporary, and Transformative"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong><em>Robert D. Atkinson calls for a transformative stimulus package in the aftermath of the corona crisis. The founder and president of the Washington, D.C. based think tank for innovation and technology policy sketches how governments can use the current window of opportunity for shaping resilient, inclusive, and sustainable economies and societies.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As nations struggle to respond to the economic crisis caused by COVID-19, many are rightly considering public investment as a tool for recovery.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/itif.org\/files\/TimelyTargetedTemporaryTransformative.pdf?_ga=2.35163809.1461867660.1590336448-1646532822.1589066360\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Historically<\/a>, the focus of government fiscal policy in times of economic downturn has been on questions of ensuring that the provisions are&nbsp;<strong>timely<\/strong>&nbsp;(e.g., take effect while the economy is still in a slump),&nbsp;<strong>targeted<\/strong>&nbsp;(focused on activities that have relatively high economic multipliers), and&nbsp;<strong>temporary<\/strong>&nbsp;(expire when the slowdown is over).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">From mere recovery to a new normal&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>While these three considerations are critical, it is equally important to ask whether at least some measures cannot also be \u201c<strong>transformative<\/strong>;\u201d that is, whether measures can boost investments that will spur growth and innovation long after the initial spending has done its work of creating economic demand and jobs. And because it is not clear whether COVID-19 is a rare 100-year event or the new normal, policymakers should also use this opportunity to help shape the economy to better handle widespread and sustained physical distancing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This means that&nbsp;<strong>governments should focus on supporting activities that can simultaneously serve two purposes: transforming existing systems<\/strong>, particularly through information and communications technology;&nbsp;<strong>and making the economy more resilient and<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ted.com\/talks\/bill_gates_the_next_outbreak_we_re_not_ready#t-500662\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>&nbsp;better able to manage a pandemic crisis<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Using new technologies for a more resilient labor force<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The COVID-19 pandemic has created a stark economic divide<\/strong>: jobs that can be done with little or no face-to-face interaction and those that cannot. Many of the workers holding the former are able to work from home and be employed. Many of the workers holding the latter jobs are either out of work or are facing higher risks of contracting COVID.<strong>&nbsp;Increased automation can shift more jobs to the former category, enabling greater and safer employment<\/strong>. These include, among others: automated ordering and service in restaurants; brick-and-mortar retail automation, such as&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/corporate.walmart.com\/newsroom\/innovation\/20181004\/youll-never-believe-whos-scrubbing-the-floors-at-walmart\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">robotic floor cleaning<\/a>;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/fetchrobotics.com\/fetch-robotics-blog\/amrs-vs-agvs-whats-the-difference\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">autonomous mobile robots<\/a>&nbsp;for warehouses and fulfillment centers; automated delivery; and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/waymo.com\/apply\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">automated taxis<\/a>, trucks, and freight rail. Government can spur more automation in a variety of ways, including providing competitive grants to companies willing to experiment with automation, increased funding to research centers working on developing next-generation robotics, and temporary tax incentives for companies to roll out automated systems. And of course,&nbsp;<strong>governments should put in place parallel systems to improve&nbsp;<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/itif.org\/publications\/2018\/02\/20\/technological-innovation-employment-and-workforce-adjustment-policies\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>worker-retraining and adjustment policies<\/strong><\/a><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/en\/project\/corona-society-blog\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"286\" src=\"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/Corona_Blog_-Design_Beitragsbild-500x286-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2743\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p><em>Our Blog<\/em><br><strong>Corona &amp; Society: Reflecting on the crisis<\/strong><br>What can society and politics learn programmatically and conceptually from the crisis?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/en\/project\/corona-society-blog\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">All posts (in English and German)<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Role of the state for an inclusive technological transformation&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The German government has just announced a forward-looking stimulus package that includes&nbsp;a \u20ac 50 billion \u201cZukunftspaket\u201d (Package for the future). This is important because governments can play a key role in ensuring widespread&nbsp;<strong>universal access to key digital infrastructure technology<\/strong>, as well as enabling the development and rollout of next-generation technologies. The package rightly includes funding to&nbsp;<strong>ensure that all regions, especially rural regions, have adequate broadband<\/strong>&nbsp;so people can work and study from home and it works to accelerate the deployment of 5G mobile networks, especially to high-cost regions. It appears the package also rightly&nbsp;<strong>invests in the roll-out of next-generation digital infrastructures<\/strong>&nbsp;like secure electronic identification, widespread electronic health records, and deploying smart-city technology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is also an&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/itif.org\/publications\/2020\/04\/06\/digital-policy-physical-distancing-28-stimulus-proposals-will-pay-long-term\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>opportunity to transform governments<\/strong><\/a><strong>&nbsp;at all levels with modern technology<\/strong>, including not just modernizing legacy and outdated systems, but also fully embracing technologies like AI, open data, cloud computing,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dxc.technology\/business_process_services\/offerings\/143744\/143919-dxc_agile_process_automation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">robotic process automation<\/a>, mobile-friendly systems, open APIs, and other technology tools. The package funds a number of these areas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Unfortunately, while the package, on the whole, represents a bold and forward-looking initiative, it does include support for the \u201cGaia-X\u201d project which in the spirit of 19th-century mercantilism intends to replace a world-leading U.S. cloud. The investment package should stick to boosting IT innovation in Germany and leave techno-nationalist efforts to the Chinese government.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Clean energy innovation as key for any Green Deal<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>What about the green economy? Many have called for a \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2020-05-20\/eu-to-unveil-world-s-greenest-virus-recovery-package\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Green Deal<\/a>\u201d (GD) as the centerpiece of European recovery efforts. But the only way to solve the climate crisis is for the whole world to stop emitting greenhouse gases. But many of the tools that the GD would create would only help Europe, not the whole world, to cut emissions. Until low-carbon energy is&nbsp;cheaper&nbsp;than high-carbon energy for the bulk of the globe\u2019s energy needs, the pace of global emissions will not slow down very much. As such, any GD should&nbsp;<strong>focus first and foremost in&nbsp;<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/itif.org\/publications\/2020\/04\/15\/between-green-new-deal-and-business-almost-usual-clean-energy-stimulus-suits\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>clean energy innovation<\/strong><\/a>, not just deployment of existing, yet more expensive clean energy technologies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>COVID-19 has imposed terrible health and economic costs on the world. But&nbsp;<strong>if governments invest wisely in technology and innovation in response, they can help move their economies and societies forward.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Author<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"person-item person-view-author\"><div class=\"person-info-wrapper\"><div class=\"person-thumbnail\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/en\/person\/robert-d-atkinson\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/05\/robertatkinson-641-600x600.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" sizes=\"auto, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/div><h4 class=\"person-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/en\/person\/robert-d-atkinson\/\">Robert D. Atkinson<\/a><\/h4><div class=\"person-position\">Information Technology and Innovation Foundation<\/div><div class=\"person-social\"><a class=\"person-twitter\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/RobAtkinsonITIF?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><svg class=\"icon icon-twitter\" aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"img\"> <use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/en\/wp-content\/themes\/dpz\/assets\/images\/svg-icons2.svg#icon-twitter\"><\/use> <\/svg><\/a> <\/div><!-- .person-social --><\/div><!-- .person-info-wrapper --><div class=\"person-excerpt\">Dr. Robert D. Atkinson ist einer der f\u00fchrenden Vordenker der Innovations\u00f6konomie und Pr\u00e4sident der \"Information Technology and Innovation Foundation\". Mit einem umfassenden Hintergrund in der Technologiepolitik hat er bahnbrechende Forschungsprojekte zu Technologie und Innovation durchgef\u00fchrt, ist ein gesch\u00e4tzter Berater staatlicher und nationaler Entscheidungstr\u00e4ger und ein beliebter Redner zur Innovationspolitik auf nationaler und internationaler Ebene.<\/div><\/div><!-- .person-item -->\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover is-light alignfull\" style=\"min-height:50px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-light-grey-background-color has-background-dim-100 has-background-dim\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Further articles<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"news-items-wrapper news-view-normal news-count-3\">  <div class=\"news-item\"><div class=\"news-thumbnail\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/en\/buried-villages-fragile-democracies-coal-community-and-the-unsteady-politics-of-the-climate-transition\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/dominik-vanyi-Mk2ls9UBO2E-unsplash-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-dpz-blog-thumbnail size-dpz-blog-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"A wide-angle, high-perspective photograph of a vast open-pit mining operation. Multiple pieces of heavy industrial machinery are active across tiered dirt terraces, including large yellow haul trucks and hydraulic excavators in yellow and orange. The scene captures the scale of resource extraction, with steep, excavated rock walls in the background and a dusty, industrial atmosphere.\" sizes=\"auto, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"news-info-wrapper\"><h4 class=\"news-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/en\/buried-villages-fragile-democracies-coal-community-and-the-unsteady-politics-of-the-climate-transition\/\">Buried Villages, Fragile Democracies: Coal, Community, and the Unsteady Politics of the Climate Transition<\/a><\/h4><div class=\"news-date\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Posted on<\/span> <time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2026-03-26T12:16:48+01:00\">26. March 2026<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2026-03-26T12:18:08+01:00\">26. March 2026<\/time><\/div><div class=\"news-content\">The transition away from fossil fuels is as much about democratic resilience as it is about energy. Steve Patterson explores the \u201cpolitical whiplash\u201d of shifting national policies and the enduring struggle to protect community heritage from the erosion of both physical landscapes and institutional norms.<\/div><div class=\"news-authors\"><a class=\"news-author-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/en\/person\/steve-patterson\/\">Steve Patterson<\/a><\/div><div class=\"news-category\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/en\/kategorie\/debate\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Debate<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/en\/kategorie\/projektbericht\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Project Report<\/a><\/div><\/div><!-- .class=\"news-info-wrapper --><\/div>  <div class=\"news-item\"><div class=\"news-thumbnail\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/en\/revitalising-the-industrial-heartlands-retrospective-and-results-from-the-transatlantic-dialogue\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/jakub-zerdzicki-m9GPDbbytVw-unsplash-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-dpz-blog-thumbnail size-dpz-blog-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" sizes=\"auto, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"news-info-wrapper\"><h4 class=\"news-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/en\/revitalising-the-industrial-heartlands-retrospective-and-results-from-the-transatlantic-dialogue\/\">Revitalising the Industrial Heartlands: Retrospective and Results from the Transatlantic Dialogue<\/a><\/h4><div class=\"news-date\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Posted on<\/span> <time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2026-01-30T17:09:09+01:00\">30. January 2026<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2026-01-30T17:59:03+01:00\">30. January 2026<\/time><\/div><div class=\"news-content\">Drawing on three years of transatlantic research and exchange, the project's closing conference explored actionable strategies for heartland revitalization\u2014demonstrating that cities and municipalities are driving both economic revival and democratic renewal.<\/div><div class=\"news-authors\"><a class=\"news-author-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/en\/person\/aaron-remus\/\">Aaron Remus<\/a>, <a class=\"news-author-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/en\/person\/axel-ruppert\/\">Axel Ruppert<\/a><\/div><div class=\"news-category\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/en\/kategorie\/veranstaltungsbericht\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Event Report<\/a><\/div><\/div><!-- .class=\"news-info-wrapper --><\/div>  <div class=\"news-item\"><div class=\"news-thumbnail\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/en\/transatlantic-perspectives-on-trade-trust-transition\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/54472998445_ec11cf9823_c-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-dpz-blog-thumbnail size-dpz-blog-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"Conference setting with Armand Zorn speaking\" sizes=\"auto, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"news-info-wrapper\"><h4 class=\"news-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/en\/transatlantic-perspectives-on-trade-trust-transition\/\">Trade, Trust and Transition \u2013 Transatlantic Perspectives in Times of Geopolitical Disruption<\/a><\/h4><div class=\"news-date\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Posted on<\/span> <time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2025-06-11T14:58:18+02:00\">11. June 2025<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2025-06-11T14:58:19+02:00\">11. June 2025<\/time><\/div><div class=\"news-content\">In an era marked by global insecurity, geopolitical friction, and economic transformation, the Progressive Economics Network (PEN) reconvened in Washington, D.C.<\/div><div class=\"news-authors\"><a class=\"news-author-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/en\/person\/soren-hellmonds\/\">S\u00f6ren Hellmonds<\/a>, <a class=\"news-author-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/en\/person\/mariam-ghebrezgabher\/\">Mariam Ghebregergis<\/a><\/div><div class=\"news-category\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/en\/kategorie\/veranstaltungsbericht\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Event Report<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/en\/kategorie\/meldung\/\" rel=\"category tag\">News<\/a><\/div><\/div><!-- .class=\"news-info-wrapper --><\/div> <\/div><!-- .news-wrapper -->\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-2 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/en\/blogs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">To the blog<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Principles for a Stimulus Package to Address the COVID-19 Downturn<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":3745,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[219],"tags":[272,39,331,198,197,306],"class_list":["post-3737","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-debate","tag-hausblog","tag-corona-society","tag-wirtschaftspolitik","tag-gerechte-marktwirtschaft","tag-sozial-oekologische-marktwirtschaft","tag-transformation"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Timely, Targeted, Temporary, and Transformative - Das Progressive Zentrum - EN<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/en\/timely-targeted-temporary-and-transformative\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Timely, Targeted, Temporary, and Transformative\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Principles for a Stimulus Package to Address the COVID-19 Downturn\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/en\/timely-targeted-temporary-and-transformative\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Das Progressive Zentrum - EN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-06-25T10:48:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-06-15T08:31:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/ant-rozetsky-io7dX_1EFCg-unsplash-1024x585-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"585\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"tnicolaus\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"tnicolaus\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/en\/timely-targeted-temporary-and-transformative\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/en\/timely-targeted-temporary-and-transformative\/\",\"name\":\"Timely, Targeted, Temporary, and Transformative - 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