{"id":13117,"date":"2018-05-31T10:23:00","date_gmt":"2018-05-31T08:23:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/en\/?p=13117"},"modified":"2022-07-26T11:15:48","modified_gmt":"2022-07-26T09:15:48","slug":"the-question-is-not-how-to-stop-the-populists-but-how-to-strengthen-liberal-democracy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/en\/the-question-is-not-how-to-stop-the-populists-but-how-to-strengthen-liberal-democracy\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cThe question is not how to stop the populists, but how to strengthen liberal democracy\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>To discuss populist politics, its effects on social cohesion and the future of liberal democracy, Peter Hall and Cas Mudde were be joined by two experts on democracy: Marieluise Beck and Hedwig Richter. The event was chaired by foreign policy expert Constanze Stelzenm\u00fcller.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Watch&nbsp;full roundtable discussion <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/DasProgressiveZentrum\/videos\/1659855264067580\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">in this video<\/a>.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>To discuss the challenges that liberal democracies face as well as concrete political responses, <em>Das Progressive Zentrum<\/em> in cooperation with <a href=\"https:\/\/libmod.de\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Zentrum Liberale Moderne<\/em><\/a> initiated the \u201cChallenging Democracy\u201d series. For our second roundtable, we partnered up with <a href=\"http:\/\/www.vatmh.org\/de\/home-de.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Villa Aurora &amp; Thomas Mann House<\/em><\/a> and invited two internationally renowned scholars, Peter Hall and Cas Mudde, as well as two German experts on democracy, Marieluise Beck and Hedwig Richter, to discuss populist politics, its effects on social cohesion and the future of liberal democracy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After a short introduction by <strong>Dominic Schwickert<\/strong>, executive director of Das Progressive Zentrum, and <strong>Annette Rupp<\/strong>, executive director of Villa Aurora &amp; Thomas Mann House, the event kicked off with a statement by <strong>Peter Hall<\/strong>, Professor of European Studies at Harvard University. Hall emphasised the importance of the topic by saying that \u201cpopulism is today\u2019s most important political development in liberal democracies\u201d. He sees the causes, why certain voters opt for populist parties and are receptive to populist sentiments, primarily in a lack of social integration. They both reinforced one another \u2013 as people whose lives have become precarious can be more prone to feel culturally abandoned.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In Hall\u2019s opinion, the effects of populism are threefold. Firstly, they constitute a break in the \u201dZeitgeist\u201d \u2014in other words, the normative order of our times\u2014 by devaluing the role of truth in politics and re-authorising racism. Secondly, Hall points to several Eastern European countries and argues that populists can turn liberal democracies into illiberal democracies, including the strict rule of majorities over the protection of minorities. And thirdly, populism in the West made decisive government building more difficult, as populist parties secure on average 15-20 % of the votes and therefore must be either incorporated in the government coalition (as it is the case in Austria) or kept from governing by the formation of grand coalitions between center-left and center-right parties. Hall stresses that this development comes amidst a time of a technological revolution, which requires new solutions and governments that are decisive enough to implement them. He concluded:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u201c<em>The sources of populism are significant enough that this is not a passing phenomenon and the effects are serious enough that we all have reason to worry <\/em>\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed aligncenter is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"BorlabsCookie _brlbs-cb-twitter\"><div class=\"_brlbs-content-blocker\"> <div class=\"_brlbs-embed _brlbs-twitter\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"_brlbs-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/borlabs-cookie\/assets\/images\/cb-twitter.png\" alt=\"Twitter\"> <div class=\"_brlbs-caption\"> <p>By loading the tweet, you agree to Twitter&#8217;s privacy policy.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/privacy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Learn more<\/a><\/p> <p><a class=\"_brlbs-btn\" href=\"#\" data-borlabs-cookie-unblock role=\"button\">Load tweet<\/a><\/p> <p><label><input type=\"checkbox\" name=\"unblockAll\" value=\"1\" checked> <small>Always unblock Twitter Tweets<\/small><\/label><\/p> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div><div class=\"borlabs-hide\" data-borlabs-cookie-type=\"content-blocker\" data-borlabs-cookie-id=\"twitter\"><script type=\"text\/template\">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<\/script><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Cas Mudde<\/strong>, Stanley Wade Shelton Professor at the University of Georgia, began his input by&nbsp;explaining that populism is the most important political development in the western world,&nbsp; but that \u201cnon-populists\u201d have overemphasised its importance. Although only 15 % of Western-European voters opt for populist parties, they receive disproportionate attention in the media and among policymakers. In addition, Mudde argues that in recent political events, such as Brexit or the election of Trump, populism had played only a marginal role. Much of the debate we have about populism is in fact really about nativism \u2013 i.e. the opposition between \u201cnatives\u201d and the \u201cforeigners\u201d but also, as Mudde emphasises, between the \u201cordinary people\u201d and the \u201celites\u201d. Thus, the cultural backlash of populists voters was not only against immigration but also against what is perceived as \u201chigh culture\u201d of the elites, such as cosmopolitanism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mudde agreed with Hall\u2019s analysis of the causes of populism and added that individual grievances about social marginalisation are not as important as aggregate grievances. A populist voter might think that his own life is going well, but asses the future of his country very negatively. Furthermore, Mudde distinguishes between outsider populists \u2013 politicians trying to fight their way into the political establishment (such as Marine Le Pen) \u2014 and insider populists \u2013 politicians who are part of the establishment and re-invented themselves (such as Viktor Orb\u00e1n). Each kind of populism attracts different constituencies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Hedwig Richter<\/strong>, Visiting Professor at University of Heidelberg and researcher at the Hamburg Institute for Social Research,&nbsp;suggested that we all need to keep our calm when talking about populism. She argued&nbsp;that \u201cthe path of democracy is never straightforward, never determined, never uncontentious\u201d. Throughout the history of democracy, the expansion of democratic rights always led to a backlash, often led by the dominant group of society who was afraid of losing control. She sees populism as a reaction of mostly white uneducated men to the new civil liberties and empowerment of previously marginalised people, such as women and migrants. To her, this is evident in the fact that only 9 % of German woman voted for the Alternative for Germany (AfD), compared to 16 % of men. To fight against this populist surge, she proposed to better communicate the values of representativity, rule of law and to strengthen checks and balances as well as democratic institutions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed aligncenter is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"BorlabsCookie _brlbs-cb-twitter\"><div class=\"_brlbs-content-blocker\"> <div class=\"_brlbs-embed _brlbs-twitter\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"_brlbs-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/borlabs-cookie\/assets\/images\/cb-twitter.png\" alt=\"Twitter\"> <div class=\"_brlbs-caption\"> <p>By loading the tweet, you agree to Twitter&#8217;s privacy policy.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/privacy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Learn more<\/a><\/p> <p><a class=\"_brlbs-btn\" href=\"#\" data-borlabs-cookie-unblock role=\"button\">Load tweet<\/a><\/p> <p><label><input type=\"checkbox\" name=\"unblockAll\" value=\"1\" checked> <small>Always unblock Twitter Tweets<\/small><\/label><\/p> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div><div class=\"borlabs-hide\" data-borlabs-cookie-type=\"content-blocker\" data-borlabs-cookie-id=\"twitter\"><script type=\"text\/template\">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<\/script><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Richter\u2019s input was followed by an hour-long discussion with the audience, moderated by Constanze Stelzenm\u00fcller. Many of the questions addressed the issue of concrete political responses to populism, to which Cas Mudde replied:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u201c<em>The question should not be how do we stop the populists, but rather how do we strengthen liberal democracy. <\/em>\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Marieluise Beck<\/strong>, Founder and&nbsp;Director of the \u201cZentrum f\u00fcr Liberale Moderne\u201d, concluded the debate reflecting on her political experience as a former Member of the German Bundestag for the Green Party. In her final remarks, she highlighted the value of direct communication with citizens and the acknowledgment of the variety of people\u2019s concerns. For her, what encapsulates a sentiment of victimization among populist voters is a statement by AfD politician Alexander Gauland about the anti-AfD protests in Berlin: <em>\u201cThey don\u2019t love us\u201d<\/em>. What is needed to mitigate the social deprivation of populist voters, according to Beck, is to combine security \u2013 such as good jobs and decent living spaces \u2013 with freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We thank our partners, the speakers, the moderation and all who attended for taking part in this inspiring debate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pictures of our roundtable event:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>You can find more pictures on our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/media\/set\/?set=a.1670846639635109.1073741903.107899209263201&amp;type=1&amp;l=2d934964b6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Facebook page<\/a> and short video statements of the speakers on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/playlist?list=PLYq8miD-BdV5Waw6EfRJWILRLv2GJ9hbJ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">YouTube<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1282\" height=\"1920\" data-id=\"13130\" src=\"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/07\/DPZ_2018_05_28_Populism-\u00a9-Kathleen-Pracht_3-3-1282x1920.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13130\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"1920\" data-id=\"13129\" src=\"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/07\/DPZ_2018_05_28_Populism-\u00a9-Kathleen-Pracht_6-2-1280x1920.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13129\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1282\" data-id=\"13135\" src=\"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/07\/DPZ_2018_05_28_Populism-\u00a9-Kathleen-Pracht_12-2-1920x1282.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13135\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" data-id=\"13133\" src=\"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/07\/DPZ_2018_05_28_Populism-\u00a9-Kathleen-Pracht_24-3-1920x1280.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13133\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1282\" data-id=\"13136\" src=\"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/07\/DPZ_2018_05_28_Populism-\u00a9-Kathleen-Pracht_59-3-1920x1282.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13136\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"684\" data-id=\"13128\" src=\"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/07\/DPZ_2018_05_28_Populism-\u00a9-Kathleen-Pracht_65-1024x684-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13128\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1282\" data-id=\"13131\" src=\"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/07\/DPZ_2018_05_28_Populism-\u00a9-Kathleen-Pracht_75-1920x1282.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13131\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"1920\" data-id=\"13132\" src=\"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/07\/DPZ_2018_05_28_Populism-\u00a9-Kathleen-Pracht_87-1280x1920.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13132\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1282\" data-id=\"13134\" src=\"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/07\/DPZ_2018_05_28_Populism-\u00a9-Kathleen-Pracht_101-3-1920x1282.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13134\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1282\" data-id=\"13137\" src=\"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/07\/DPZ_2018_05_28_Populism-\u00a9-Kathleen-Pracht-3-1920x1282.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13137\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On Monday, 28 May, Das Progressive Zentrum hosted a roundtable with two internationally renowned scholars, Peter Hall and Cas Mudde.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13118,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[113],"tags":[393,311,136],"class_list":["post-13117","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-veranstaltungsbericht","tag-countering-populism","tag-populismus","tag-liberale-demokratie"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u201cThe question is not how to stop the populists, but how to strengthen liberal democracy\u201d - Das Progressive Zentrum - EN<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/en\/the-question-is-not-how-to-stop-the-populists-but-how-to-strengthen-liberal-democracy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u201cThe question is not how to stop the populists, but how to strengthen liberal democracy\u201d\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"On Monday, 28 May, Das Progressive Zentrum hosted a roundtable with two internationally renowned scholars, Peter Hall and Cas Mudde.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.progressives-zentrum.org\/en\/the-question-is-not-how-to-stop-the-populists-but-how-to-strengthen-liberal-democracy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Das Progressive Zentrum - EN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-05-31T08:23:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-07-26T09:15:48+00:00\" 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