New Ideas to Counter Right-Wing Populism and Political Disaffection

International Roundtable at Das Progressive Zentrum

Against the grave background of the populist surge and rising disenchantment with democratic politics, Das Progressive Zentrum launched the project Countering Populism and Political Disaffection. The first roundtable (of a total of three) took place on Wednesday, December 7, 2016.

The overarching aim of the project (which builds upon a former roundtable in 2015) is to bring international thinkers and key actors together in an exclusive setting to debate new ideas and strategies that can protect and revitalise our liberal democracies. The first roundtable assembled a number of highly distinguished speakers from France, Italy, the United Kingdom, Spain, and Germany:

  • José Ramón Montero, Autonomous University of Madrid
  • Paul Taggart, University of Sussex
  • Paula Diehl, Humboldt University Berlin
  • Dorothée de Nève, University of Giessen
  • Aurélien Mondon, University of Bath
  • Sophie Gaston, Demos
  • Marc-Olivier Padis, Terra Nova
  • Giuliano da Empoli, Volta

The roundtable and the project more generally aim to address the multiple crises that our European democracies are facing at present: Voter turnout has declined in almost all European states over the last 30 years, while mistrust in politicians and political institutions has sharply increased. Right-wing populist and anti-democratic forces are part of an increasing number of European governments and are receiving all-time high election results in many other states. Notwithstanding national differences and other explanatory factors, these different signs can be subsumed under the phenomenon of political disaffection.

Academics and political actors have long been proposing (and implementing) a number of remedies to populism and disaffection. These range from short-term strategic considerations of political parties to long-term transformative ideas for the whole of society. In this roundtable series – which consists of three separate roundtables in total – we want to assemble and discuss mid-term to long-term strategies against right-wing populism, which take into account the underlying phenomenon of political disaffection in different European contexts.


Opening speeches were delivered by Dominic Schwickert (Director, Das Progressive Zentrum) and Heiko Geue (Head of Department, German Federal Ministry for Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth). Subsequently, the roundtable debated inputs from José Ramón Montero (Professor of Political Science, Autonomous University of Madrid), Aurélien Mondon (Senior Lecturer in French and Comparative Politics, University of Bath) and Dorothée de Nève (Professor of Political Science, University of Giessen) on the issue of political disaffection

Within the discussion, political disaffection was characterised by traits such as the absence of a sense of belonging, the depravation of the own political voice and not feeling at home in the political community. Furthermore, this phenomenon was seen to include developments such as the dwindling confidence in political institutions and dealignmentas a reduced party alignment of voters. Deliberating the broad continuum of motives for non-voting, two central types of non-voters were identified: Unplugged citizens as sophisticated citizens that consciously choose not to vote, and stand-by citizensas disinterested citizens which are prone to media influence. As there is no single typical non-voter, a diverse mix of strategies is necessary in order increase voter turnout. Instead of only reacting to and countering populist advances, democratic political actors should set their own agenda. This agenda should accept and act upon citizens‘ feelings of social or cultural insecurity in the short term, and initiate a society-wide debate on the nature of politics in the long run.

In the second part of the roundtable, Paul Taggart (Professor of Politics, University of Sussex), Paula Diehl (Senior Lecturer in Political Theory, Humboldt University Berlin) and Sophie Gaston (Head of International Projects and External Affairs, Demos) shared their insights regarding the core characteristics of populism. Populism incorporates a hostility towards the establishment, a fetishisation of the people and opposition to the system of representative democracy. Since the strategies of excluding or ignoring populists have not proven to be very successful, a feasible strategy for countering populist advances should instead be an active engagement with their agenda. Concerning the peculiar relationship between populism and the media, it was argued that populism works as a bridge between right-wing positions and the mass media. This makes it possible for populists to  „win without winning“: even without entering government offices, they often succeed in setting the general political agenda. In the final session Marc-Olivier Padis (Director of Studies, Terra Nova) and Giuliano da Empoli (Director, Volta) discussed possible strategies against populism for think tanks and other societal actors.

The programme of the roundtable can be found here. More pictures are available here. You can watch video footage of the roundtable here.


The project is run in cooperation with the German Federal Ministry of Families, Senior Citizens, Women, and Youth as part of the federal programme Demokratie leben!

Autor:innen

Sven Altenberger war von 2015 bis 2017 Project Manager im Progressiven Zentrum sowie wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter am Institut für Sozialwissenschaften an der Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel. Studium der politischen Ideengeschichte (MA) in London sowie der Politikwissenschaft und Geschichte (BA) in Kiel und Kopenhagen. Sein Arbeitsschwerpunkt beim Progressiven Zentrum lag im Bereich "Zukunft der Demokratie", dabei insbesondere Koordination des Projekts "Countering Populism and Political Disaffection".

Dominic Schwickert

Geschäftsführer des Progressiven Zentrums
Dominic Schwickert ist seit Ende 2012 Geschäftsführer des Progressiven Zentrums. Er hat langjährige Erfahrung in der Politik- und Strategieberatung (u.a. Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik, Bertelsmann Stiftung, IFOK GmbH, Stiftung Neue Verantwortung, Deutscher Bundestag, Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie).

Dr. Ursula Bazant

Policy Fellow
Abteilungsleiterin im österreichischen Bundesministerin für Bildung. Zuvor u.a. politische Beraterin im Büro der Bundesministerin für Bildung und Frauen, im österreichischen Bundeskanzleramt in der Abteilung Arbeit, Wirtschaft und OECD-Angelegenheiten sowie an der Universität Münster am Lehrstuhl für Deutsche Politik.
Joris Niggemeier war Project Assistant beim Progressiven Zentrum für die Projekte Countering Populism in Public Space, Mediating Populism und TruLies.

Weitere Beiträge

“Diese Veranstaltung macht Mut” –  Erkenntnisse und Methoden zur Prävention jugendlicher Einsamkeit

Veröffentlicht am
Beim Fachtag zu Einsamkeit und Demokratiedistanz haben Praktiker:innen aus der Jugendarbeit und Jugendhilfe mit Expert:innen aus Wissenschaft und Politik diskutiert, wie wir als Gesellschaft mit Einsamkeitserfahrungen und Radikalisierung im Jugendalter umgehen können.

Ein belebender Moment für die Resilienz unserer Demokratie

Veröffentlicht am
Die flächendeckenden Demonstrationen holen die gesellschaftliche Mitte aus einer kollektiven Passivität und geben insbesondere jenen Energie und Mut, die sich bereits seit Jahren gegen Extremismus und für Demokratie stark machen. Dieser wohltuende Moment birgt jedoch auch Risiken – und könnte gleichzeitig der Anstoß für notwendige demokratiepolitische Reformen und Innovationen sein. Denn zu einer resilienten Demokratie gehört mehr als ihre Wehrhaftigkeit.

Recap: Youth Climate Fellowship Program climate study trip to Bonn

Veröffentlicht am
While negotiations at the Climate Change Conference (UNFCCC) were taking place in Bonn, we organised our first Fellow educational trip to the old German capital to hold our first face-to-face meeting and gain exciting insights into the UN process and negotiation topics.
teilen: